In this workshop, I look at Sophie Treadwell’s play Machinal and how it stages modern life as a set of interlocking “machines” — work, marriage, law, media, and execution. I focus on how these systems speak through repeated phrases, ritual language, and noise that drowns out the individual.
Through close readings of key scenes, the article shows how Treadwell builds pressure through sound and silence. It ends with practical writing exercises for creating “voices in the machine” in contemporary fiction and nonfiction.